Types of Criminal Offenses in Tennessee
Tennessee law recognizes a wide range of criminal offenses, each with its own potential penalties and consequences. Understanding the different types of charges can make it easier to see how an offense may be classified and what may be at stake. Below, we break down some of the most common types of criminal offenses in Tennessee.
Against a person
A crime against a person causes physical or mental harm. Examples of crimes against people include:
- Aggravated assault
- Simple assault
- Intimidation
- Murder
- Criminally negligent homicide
- Kidnapping or false imprisonment
- Rape
- Sexual battery
- Domestic assault
Crimes against a person may carry steep consequences if convicted. Depending on the type of crime, people could face hefty fines or imprisonment. Some people lose rights. An experienced lawyer helps clients navigate criminal court and build a strong defense against charges.
Property
Property crimes are those that interfere with or damage another person’s property. Examples of property crimes include:
- Arson
- Burglary
- Counterfeiting
- Destruction
- Damage or vandalism
- Vehicle theft
- Shoplifting
Consequences for crimes against property vary greatly depending on the severity of the crime. Some people may face community service, have to replace the property, pay fines, or serve jail time.
Other common offense categories
Other common categories of criminal offenses include:
Alcohol
Alcohol-related crimes are those related to the consumption or transportation of alcohol. They also include some crimes committed while under the influence of alcohol. Some examples include:
- Driving under the influence
- Underage consumption
- Open container violations
- Selling to minors
- Public intoxication
The consequences for alcohol-related crimes vary based on the severity of the crime and the person’s history. For example, a first-time DUI may carry a lesser sentence than a third DUI offense. People may lose their license, face jail time, or have to pay fines if convicted.
Drug
Drug crimes are any crimes related to drug use, possession, or selling of controlled substances. These may include:
- Drug distribution
- Drug trafficking
- Drug manufacturing
- Drug possession
Drug classifications and laws can change over time.
Traffic offenses
Traffic offenses are any charges related to driving on roadways. Some of the examples of traffic offenses include:
- Driving under the influence
- Driving on a suspended or revoked license
- Hit-and-run offenses
- Driving without a license
- Vehicular assault
- Reckless driving
Traffic offense consequences may include fines, probation, or loss of license. More severe or repeated offenses may result in jail time.
White-collar
White-collar crimes are those typically found in a business environment. Most of them are financially motivated, such as:
- Embezzlement
- Tax evasion
- Insider trading
- Fraud
- Cybercrimes
Most white-collar crimes are non-violent. The consequences of these crimes can be severe, including imprisonment, fines, and loss of licenses.
Inchoate
Inchoate means underdeveloped or in partial existence. An inchoate offense involves conduct directed toward another offense, such as criminal attempt, solicitation or conspiracy. The consequences of these crimes depend on several factors, including the person’s intent.
Criminal offense FAQs
Common questions we get about criminal offenses are answered below:
Is my crime a felony or a misdemeanor?
It’s impossible to answer this question without knowing the specific charges. All criminal offenses are either misdemeanors or felonies. If you are unsure what kind of charges you are facing, we encourage you to reach out to an experienced lawyer to learn more about your options.
Will I go to jail if I’m convicted?
There’s no way to predict the sentence for any conviction. Each case, judge, and situation is unique. Lawyers have the legal insight needed to craft a defense and will fight for their clients to avoid jail time.
Do I need a criminal defense attorney?
We can’t tell you yes or no without knowing your unique situation. However, we recommend that all people facing criminal charges speak to a criminal defense attorney. The legal system can be confusing, and many people don’t have the knowledge needed to navigate it. A dedicated attorney by someone’s side can make all the difference.
Can a criminal defense lawyer help with my situation?
Probably, but the best way to know is to speak to an attorney about your specific situation. We’ve compiled this guide to help people find the right attorney for them. We also offer free consultations to help people assess fit and learn about their legal options.
What kind of defenses are available for my charges?
This depends entirely on the specific situation. Many factors, including previous charges and the severity of the crime, impact what defenses are available. Attorneys can craft specific, sound defenses for their clients based on investigations into the charges.
How does a criminal defense lawyer help clients?
Criminal defense lawyers help their clients in many ways. They offer sound legal insight and advice based on their specific charges. Lawyers also offer guidance, education, and coaching to help their clients get through legal proceedings. Lawyers advocate for their clients and represent them in court to help protect their rights.
Contact The Law Offices of Adrian H. Altshuler & Associates for a free consultation
Many criminal offenses in Tennessee carry different consequences if you are convicted. People charged with a criminal offense do not have to go through the legal process alone. A dedicated criminal attorney helps their clients to craft a solid defense and advocates for their rights.
At The Law Offices of Adrian H. Altshuler & Associates, we offer free initial consultations to understand your situation. Please contact us today to learn more about your legal options.